In short

Crochet Christmas ornaments come in five families: flat trees and stars, covers worked over plastic baubles, thread snowflakes, mini stockings and small stuffed amigurumi. The easiest, Morine's Shop's flat tree in chain and half double crochet, takes about 15 minutes in DK yarn by its designer's estimate; snowflakes need size 10 thread, a steel hook and starch.

Crochet ornament — A crochet Christmas ornament is a small decoration crocheted to hang on a tree, usually in worsted, DK or fingering yarn or in cotton thread: a flat shape such as a tree or star, a cover worked over a plastic bauble, a lace snowflake stiffened with starch or glue, or a stuffed mini amigurumi with a hanging loop.

Some links on this page are affiliate links: if you buy through them, we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. It never changes our rankings. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Affiliate policy

A crochet ornament is the smallest finished project you can make, and one of the most forgiving: Sarah Maker’s 2024 roundup of free ornament patterns notes that size matters so little that most patterns do not require you to match the gauge. This guide sorts the main kinds of ornaments by level, explains the yarn, hook and finishing each one needs, and links to the designers’ own free patterns. It explains the choices, not the pattern: every ornament below is made from its designer’s page.

At a glance

OrnamentYarnHookLevel and stated size or timeFree pattern
Flat treeDK (3), acrylic4 mm (G-6)beginner; about 5 x 2.5 in; about 15 minutesMorine’s Shop
Bobble starworsted or Aran5 mm (H-8)“very easy”; about 3.5 inTruly Crochet
Bauble covermedium (4)4.5 mm (7)beginner; over an 80 mm plastic ornamentSigoni Macaroni
Fine bauble coverfingering cotton2.5 mmeasy; over an 8 in circumference ballAnnie Design Crochet
Mini stuffed baublescrap cotton, DK to fingering2.75 mm (C-2)about 2 to 3 cm acrossThoresby Cottage
Stuffed starsport or DK, about 30 yd4 mm (G-6)two halves joined and stuffedCrochet For You
Mini stockingworsted (4)5.5 and 6 mm (I-9, J-10)mini version about 22 x 10 cmPeach & Paige
Tree with a facesport (2)2.5 mmintermediate; about 4 in; under 30 minutesCrochet with Yarnhild
Christmas puddingworsted (4)3.5 mm (E-4)about 3 in tallPlanetJune
Lace snowflakesize 10 crochet threadsteel size 7stiffened after blockingSnowcatcher

Sizes, times and levels are the designers’ own; the US letter in brackets is the Craft Yarn Council equivalent of the metric size. Every pattern above that states its terminology uses US terms, where single crochet (sc) is the UK double crochet (dc).

Choose by level

If you have just learned the basic stitches, start flat. Morine’s Shop’s 15-minute tree uses only chains and half double crochet, then is assembled on a strand of yarn threaded with beads. A cover worked over a plastic bauble is the other easy route, because the ball gives the shape: Sigoni Macaroni’s beginner ornament is two circles started from a magic circle and sewn together around an 80 mm fillable ornament.

If you can work in the round, try a star or a smaller bauble. Truly Crochet’s Christmas star builds its points from bobble stitches, and Annie Design Crochet’s Christmas baubles, by Carmen Heffernan, add a spike stitch for the pattern. A magic ring closes the center of most of these pieces without a hole.

If you have made a small amigurumi, the stuffed ornaments follow the same rules: tight single crochet in continuous rounds, a stitch marker, firm stuffing. Crochet For You’s stuffed star joins two embroidered halves around fiberfill; PlanetJune’s Christmas pudding by June Gilbank is about 3 inches tall in worsted yarn on a 3.5 mm hook; Yarnhild’s tree with a face is labeled intermediate and uses 6 mm safety eyes. Our amigurumi for beginners tutorial explains the technique.

If you like fine work, thread snowflakes are the classic. They take patience, a steel hook and a stiffening step, but a single ball of thread makes dozens.

Yarn and hook: why ornaments break the label rules

For blankets and garments, the yarn label’s hook range is a sensible start. Ornaments are different: they need to hold a shape, so designers often go below the label. The Craft Yarn Council’s 2018 standards recommend 5.5 to 6.5 mm (I-9 to K-10½) for medium (4) yarn; Truly Crochet’s star uses 5 mm with worsted or Aran yarn, and PlanetJune’s pudding uses 3.5 mm. A tighter fabric hides stuffing and keeps points crisp.

MaterialCraft Yarn Council categoryRecommended hook (CYC 2018)Typical ornaments
Size 10 crochet threadLace (0)steel 6, 7, 8 (1.6 to 1.4 mm)snowflakes, lace stars
Fingering and sock yarnSuper Fine (1)2.25 to 3.25 mm (B-1 to E-4)small baubles, mini amigurumi
SportFine (2)3.5 to 4.5 mm (E-4 to 7)trees with faces, elves, gnomes
DK and light worstedLight (3)4.5 to 5.5 mm (7 to I-9)flat trees, stuffed stars
Worsted and AranMedium (4)5.5 to 6.5 mm (I-9 to K-10½)stars, bauble covers, stockings

Two details trip up new thread crocheters. Steel hooks run backward: the Council’s table notes that the higher the number, the smaller the hook, and that numbering varies by brand, so a size 7 steel hook appears at 1.65 mm in one row of its chart and 1.5 mm in another. Thread is similar: the smaller the number, the thicker the thread, and the most common sizes are 3, 5, 10, 20 and 30. Our hook size chart and yarn weights explained give the full tables.

For fiber, cotton is the usual choice for ornaments that will be starched: Itchin4Stitchin’s stiffening guide says natural fibers such as cotton work best and acrylic may need more coats. Acrylic is fine for stuffed pieces and covers. Metallic thread adds shine: Thoresby Cottage tops its mini bauble with gold Lurex or embroidery floss, held double if it is thin.

Snowflakes: thread, blocking and stiffening

A crochet snowflake is soft and curled when it comes off the hook. It becomes flat and crisp in two steps: blocking, then stiffening. Snowcatcher, the snowflake site of Deborah Atkinson, whose free Coquette Snowflake calls for size 10 crochet thread and a size 7 steel hook, describes painting the finished snowflake with water-soluble school glue thinned with a few drops of water and letting it dry at least 24 hours.

Stiffening methods compared

MethodHow it is mixedWhat the sources say
Spray starchready to use, one or more coatsThe Purple Poncho: one coat for light stiffening, a second for more; dry overnight
Liquid fabric starchequal parts starch and waterItchin4Stitchin: same soak, blot, shape and dry steps
White school glueequal parts glue and water, or thinnerItchin4Stitchin: strong and durable, good for heavier ornaments; Snowcatcher: water-soluble glue
Commercial fabric stiffenerfollow the labelItchin4Stitchin: long-lasting; work in a well-ventilated room
Cornstarch3 tablespoons per cup of waterItchin4Stitchin: easy, less likely than sugar to attract pests
Sugar waterequal parts sugar and water, simmeredItchin4Stitchin: cheap and effective, but can attract ants in humid climates

The process, step by step

  1. Cover a board. A corkboard or foam board under plastic wrap or wax paper, so the piece does not stick.
  2. Soak and blot. Itchin4Stitchin soaks snowflakes for 1 to 2 minutes, then blots off the excess without distorting the shape. Too much solution left on the piece is the usual cause of a sticky finish.
  3. Pin to shape. Pin every point with rustproof or stainless steel pins; The Purple Poncho recommends stainless pins because others can rust and mark the thread. Snowcatcher advises not to reuse blocking pins for sewing afterward.
  4. Dry slowly. Itchin4Stitchin allows 24 to 48 hours depending on humidity, away from direct heat or sun.
  5. Store dry and flat. Moisture can soften a stiffened piece, so pack snowflakes flat in a box between seasons.

Stiffened pieces are decorations, not something to wash: water undoes starch and water-soluble glue. Keep the stiffening mixtures and the drying board out of reach of young children and pets, and follow the label of any commercial product.

Mini amigurumi ornaments

Stuffed ornaments, from puddings and gnomes to reindeer and trees with faces, are small amigurumi with a hanging loop. Sarah Maker’s ornament roundup lists several, with yarn from fingering to worsted; her tree roundup adds amigurumi trees in continuous rounds. The technique is the one our what is amigurumi guide describes, scaled down.

Two points matter more for ornaments than for a shelf toy. First, small parts: an ornament on a low branch is within reach of toddlers and pets, so for those homes embroider the eyes instead of using plastic safety eyes, as designers such as PlanetJune advise for toys for babies, and sew every part on firmly. Second, weight: a dense stuffed piece in worsted yarn can bend a thin branch, so smaller pieces in fingering or sport yarn hang better.

If you would rather start from a kit with everything included, our comparison of amigurumi kits covers four of them, from video-led kits to a next-step project.

Trees, stockings and granny squares

Flat and three-dimensional trees are the largest family of crochet ornaments. Sarah Maker’s tree roundup lists 25 free patterns and says most are good for beginners, from a 3.5 inch tree in single crochet to tabletop trees. One of them, the vintage granny square tree, stacks six granny squares of different sizes and folds the edges up into branches: a way to turn a stitch you already know into a decoration.

Mini stockings make ornaments and gift holders at once. Peach & Paige’s Berry Beautiful Stocking comes in a standard and a mini size, about 22 by 10 cm, in worsted yarn, and its designer notes that gauge is not important for a decoration. Sarah Maker’s stocking roundup lists 25 more, and suggests bulky yarn when you want one to work up quickly.

Hanging loops and finishing

  • Hanging loop. Many patterns end with a chain loop worked from the last stitch. Morine’s tree hangs from the yarn threaded through its beads, Thoresby Cottage sews a metallic topper on its mini bauble, and a ribbon or metallic thread loop works on any piece.
  • Ends. Weave every end in several directions before stiffening or stuffing; a tail that works loose shows on a small piece.
  • Embroidery. Faces, stripes and stars are added with a yarn needle after the crochet; Crochet For You embroiders each star half before joining them.
  • Weight check. Hang the finished ornament on a branch before making a set, to check that it does not tip or slide off.

Making a set, and giving one

A set of matching ornaments is quicker than it looks once the first one is done, and it makes an easy present. Our crochet gift ideas include a section on Christmas gifts with realistic times for each project. Make one ornament first to time yourself, then plan the rest; batching the same step, all the bases, then all the finishing, keeps a set consistent.

Where to find more free patterns

These collections link to the designers’ own pages, with photos and materials:

New to the stitches these patterns use? Our guide to basic crochet stitches compares chain, single, half double and double crochet, the four stitches behind almost every ornament on this page.

Key facts

FAQ

What is the easiest crochet Christmas ornament for a beginner?

A flat tree or a cover worked over a plastic bauble. Morine's Shop's tree uses only chain and half double crochet and takes about 15 minutes by its designer's estimate; Sigoni Macaroni's beginner bauble is two circles from a magic ring sewn around an 80 mm plastic ornament.

What yarn and hook should I use for crochet ornaments?

Most ornament patterns use worsted (4), DK (3) or fingering yarn, often with a slightly smaller hook than the label suggests so the shape stays firm. Lace snowflakes use size 10 crochet thread, which the Craft Yarn Council places in Lace (0), with steel hooks 6 to 8 (1.6 to 1.4 mm).

How do you stiffen crochet snowflakes and ornaments?

Block the piece, soak it in liquid starch, a fabric stiffener or white school glue diluted with water, blot it, then pin it flat on a board covered with plastic wrap or wax paper with rustproof pins. Itchin4Stitchin allows 24 to 48 hours to dry, depending on humidity.

Can I use sugar water to stiffen crochet ornaments?

It works, but Itchin4Stitchin warns that sugar can attract ants in humid climates and suggests a commercial stiffener, cornstarch or starch instead. Whatever you use, store stiffened ornaments dry and flat between seasons.

Are crochet ornaments safe around babies and pets?

Treat them as decorations, not toys. Plastic safety eyes, beads and glued parts can come loose, and stiffened pieces contain glue or starch. For an ornament that small hands or pets can reach, embroider the eyes, sew every part on firmly and hang it high.

How long does it take to crochet a Christmas ornament?

Designers' estimates range from about 15 minutes for Morine's Shop's flat tree to under 30 minutes for Yarnhild's tree with a face. Stuffed, embroidered or thread pieces take longer, and a stiffened snowflake needs one to two days to dry.

Sources

Related reading